1、非公平锁不能保证锁的获取是按照请求锁的顺序进行的。这可能会导致某个或某些线程永远得不到锁。
2、CPU唤醒线程的费用可以降低,整体吞吐效率会很高。但是可能会有线程长时间甚至永远得不到锁,导致饿死。
实例
/**
* Sync object for non-fair locks
*/
static final class NonfairSync extends Sync {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L;
/**
* Performs lock. Try immediate barge, backing up to normal
* acquire on failure.
*/
final void lock() {
if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))
setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
else
acquire(1);
}
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
}
}
/**
* Sync object for fair locks
*/
static final class FairSync extends Sync {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;
final void lock() {
acquire(1);
}
/**
* Fair version of tryAcquire. Don't grant access unless
* recursive call or no waiters or is first.
*/
protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
int c = getState();
if (c == 0) {
if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
return true;
}
}
else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
int nextc = c + acquires;
if (nextc < 0)
throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
setState(nextc);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
以上就是java非公平锁的介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。更多关于“java培训”的问题,欢迎咨询千锋教育在线名师。千锋教育多年办学,课程大纲紧跟企业需求,更科学更严谨,每年培养泛IT人才近2万人。不论你是零基础还是想提升,都可以找到适合的班型,千锋教育随时欢迎你来试听。