7种主要的安全测试类型是:
1.漏洞扫描:自动软件针对已知的漏洞扫描系统。
2.安全扫描:手动或自动识别网络和系统弱点的技术。
3.渗透测试:渗透测试是关于安全测试的,它有助于识别系统中的漏洞。
4.风险评估:包括对系统中可能的风险进行分析。风险分为低、中、高三种。
5.安全审计:完成对系统和应用程序的检查,以检测漏洞。
6.道德黑客:为检测系统中的缺陷而非个人利益而对系统进行的黑客攻击。
7.态势评估:将安全扫描、道德黑客和风险评估结合起来,以显示组织的总体安全态势。
英文:The seven main types of security testing as per Open Source Security Testing methodology manual are:
1.Vulnerability Scanning: Automated software scans a system against known vulnerabilities.
2.Security Scanning:Manual or automated technique to identify network and system weaknesses.
3.Penetration testing: Penetration testing is on the security testing which helps in identifying vulnerabilities in a system.
4.Risk Assessment: It involves analysis of possible risk in the system. Risks are classified as Low, Medium and High.
5.Security Auditing:Complete inspection of systems and applications to detect vulnerabilities.
6.Ethical hacking:Hacking done on a system to detect flaws in it rather than personal benefits.
7.Posture Assessment:This combines Security scanning, Ethical Hacking and Risk Assessments to show an overall security posture of an organization.
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